By Spiritual Japan 
Overview
Itsukushima Shrine, located on Miyajima Island in Hiroshima Prefecture, is one of Japan’s most iconic shrines, famous for its floating torii gate. The shrine is dedicated to the three Munakata goddesses, protectors of the sea and travel. At high tide, the shrine and its torii appear to float on the water, creating a breathtaking view. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Itsukushima Shrine attracts millions of visitors each year who come to admire its unique architecture, spiritual significance, and the island’s scenic beauty.
A Shrine Built Over Water
Itsukushima Shrine is renowned for its extraordinary architecture, designed to blend seamlessly with the natural surroundings. Built on stilts over the Seto Inland Sea, the shrine complex features vermilion-lacquered corridors, main halls, and pavilions connected by wooden bridges. The most famous structure, the torii gate, stands in the water, symbolizing the sacred boundary between the human world and the divine. This unique design allows the shrine to appear as if it is floating, especially during high tide.
The Enchantment of Itsukushima Shrine
- Floating Torii Gate
A striking red gate that appears to rise from the sea. - UNESCO World Heritage Site
Recognized for its historical and cultural value. - Shinto and Nature
Built to harmonize with Miyajima’s natural beauty. - Illuminated Night Views
The shrine and torii gate are beautifully lit after sunset.
A Sacred Island with a Rich History
Itsukushima Shrine was first established in the 6th century and gained prominence in the 12th century under the patronage of Taira no Kiyomori, a powerful samurai leader. He expanded and rebuilt the shrine in its present form, making it a place of great cultural and political importance. Throughout history, the island of Miyajima has been considered sacred, and for centuries, common people were not allowed to set foot on it. Even today, there are strict regulations to preserve the purity of the island.
Annual Events
- Kangen-sai Festival
A traditional boat festival featuring elegant court music. - Momiji Festival
Celebrating the autumn foliage with performances and ceremonies. - New Year’s Celebrations
A major event where visitors pray for a prosperous year.
Local Cuisine and Souvenirs
- Momiji Manju
Maple leaf-shaped sweet cakes filled with red bean paste.
- Oysters
Freshly grilled oysters, a specialty of Hiroshima.
- Anago Meshi
Grilled eel served over rice, a famous dish of Miyajima.
- Shamoji (Rice Paddles)
Wooden rice paddles believed to bring good luck.
Access
- By Train
Take the JR Sanyo Line to Miyajimaguchi Station, then a 10-minute ferry to Miyajima. - By Ferry
Regular ferries operate from Miyajimaguchi Port to the island. - On Foot
Itsukushima Shrine is a short walk from the Miyajima ferry terminal.
1-1 Miyajima-cho, Hatsukaichi City,
Hiroshima Prefecture, 739-0588, Japan